Introduction of Ethiopia’s New E-Passport System in 2025
Introduction of Ethiopia’s New E-Passport System in 2025
In February 2025, Ethiopia’s Immigration and Citizenship Service (ICS) officially launched a new electronic passport (e-passport) system, marking a significant advancement in the nation’s travel documentation and security infrastructure. This initiative aligns with global standards and aims to enhance the security, efficiency, and international recognition of Ethiopian passports.
Key Legal Changes and Policy Shifts
- Implementation of E-Passports
The transition from traditional machine-readable passports to e-passports incorporates biometric technology, advanced encryption, and tamper-proof materials. This change is stated to comply with international travel document standards and to bolster the security of Ethiopian passports.[1] The legal framework governing this transition is outlined in the directives issued by the ICS in early 2025.
- Digital Visa System Overhaul
Concurrently, Ethiopia has reformed its visa issuance process by introducing a fully digitized system. This replaces the previous manual, handwritten method, addressing security vulnerabilities and streamlining the application process for foreign nationals.[2] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has communicated these changes to the diplomatic community, emphasizing the shift towards a more secure and efficient visa system.
- Extended Passport Validity
Under the new operational guidelines, passports issued to citizens aged 25 and older now have a validity period of 10 years.[3] This extension aims to reduce the frequency of renewals and associated costs for adult passport holders.
Practical Implications
- Enhanced Security Measures
The integration of biometric data and advanced security features in the e-passports is projected to reduce the risk of forgery and unauthorized use. This enhancement is expected to strengthen national security and the integrity of international travel documents.
- Streamlined Application Processes
The digitization of passport and visa services simplifies the application procedures for both Ethiopian citizens and foreign residents. Applicants may now expect faster processing times and a more transparent system, reducing bureaucratic delays and improving user experience.
- International Compliance and Recognition
By adopting e-passports and a digital visa system, Ethiopia aligns itself with international travel and security standards. This compliance is anticipated to enhance the global mobility of Ethiopian citizens and facilitate smoother cross-border travel.
Application Process Changes
The ICS has modernized its passport issuance systems to accommodate the new e-passport. Applicants are required to provide biometric data during the application process. Detailed information on application requirements and procedures is available on the official Ethiopian Passport Services website.
The introduction of Ethiopia’s new e-passport and digital visa system is a noteworthy move forward in the country’s efforts to modernize its immigration services. These changes not only enhance security and efficiency but also align Ethiopia with global standards, thereby improving the international travel experience for its citizens and visitors.
[1] https://toppansecurity.com/ethiopia-unveils-its-first-electronic-passport-marking-a-new-era-in-secure-travel-documentation/
[2] https://addisinsight.net/2025/02/16/ethiopia-set-to-introduce-new-passport-and-visa-system-by-end-of-the-month/
[3] https://ebc.et/english/newsdetails.aspx?newsid=8045
