IMMIGRATION LAW IN ETHIOPIA: YOUR RIGHTS AND REQUIREMENTS
Ethiopia, a land of rich history and diverse cultures, offers a welcoming embrace to both its citizens and foreign nationals seeking to explore its beauty and opportunities. However, enjoying the freedom of movement, the right to choose residence, and other related rights in Ethiopia comes with the responsibility of understanding and adhering to the country’s Immigration Law. Enshrined in Proclamation 334/2003 and Regulation 114/2004, these laws set out the rules and regulations for entry into, departure from, and residence in Ethiopia for foreigners. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to navigating Ethiopia’s Immigration Law, outlining the requirements and procedures for travel, visa issuance, residence permits, and more, ensuring a smooth and lawful experience for all travelers and residents alike.Entry into Ethiopia:
Before entering Ethiopia, a foreigner must ensure they possess the following:
- A valid travel document,
- A valid entry visa or a valid permanent residence permit
- A health certificate, as required,
- For those holding transit or tourist visas, in addition to the above, they must also possess:
- A ticket valid for travel from Ethiopia to another country,
- Unless deemed unnecessary, a valid visa and health certificate enabling entry into the country of destination.
Minors can enter Ethiopia if registered in the travel document of the accompanying person. If traveling alone, there should be a designated person responsible for them in Ethiopia.
Departure from Ethiopia
Unless prohibited by a court order in accordance with the law, anyone can depart from Ethiopia. The same entry requirements apply to a person departing from Ethiopia.
- Travel Documents and Visas
- Travel Documents: Travel documents issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Security Immigration and Refugee Affairs Authority include:
- Diplomatic Passport
- Service Passport
- Ordinary Passport
- Laissez-Passport
- Emergency Travel
- Refugee Travel Document
- Other necessary travel documents
- Visas
With few exceptions provided in other laws or treaties, all foreigners entering Ethiopia must have visas. Visa issuance or cancellation may occur if the applicant:
- Lacks means of support or may become a public burden,
- Is a notorious criminal,
- Has been declared a drug addict,
- Is suspected of having a dangerous contagious disease,
- Is a threat to the security of Ethiopia,
- Has provided fraudulent information,
- Has violated any provisions stipulated by the ministry.
Registration of Foreigners and Residence Permit
Registration is mandatory for any foreigner:
- Residing in Ethiopia
- Entering Ethiopia with an immigrant visa within thirty days of arrival
- Entering Ethiopia with a business or student visa and intends to stay for more than ninety days, within thirty days of arrival,
- Allowed to stay without a visa and intends to stay for more than ninety days, within thirty days of arrival.
Certain individuals, such as diplomats, international civil servants, recognized refugees, and others exempted by law or treaties, are not required to register but must obtain an identity card within thirty days of arrival.
Permanent Residence Permit
A permanent residence permit is granted to a foreigner who meets specific conditions, including having been in Ethiopia for at least three years preceding the application, having a lawful source of income, and being of good character.
Temporary Residence Permit
A temporary residence permit is issued to foreigners who are not entitled to a permanent residence permit. This permit is valid for up to one year and may be renewed if necessary.
Revocation of Residence Permit
A residence permit may be revoked if obtained with false evidence, if the holder stays abroad for more than one year without permission, or if the permit was obtained based on a marriage of convenience.
Port Of Entry, Exit, and Immigration Control
Immigration officers are responsible for controlling entries and exits from Ethiopia. Ports of entry and exit include Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa by air and several land ports.
Deportation of Foreigners from Ethiopia
If a foreigner’s visa is cancelled, a deportation order may be issued, specifying the reason for deportation, the date of departure, and the port of exit. The foreigner may be deported to their country of origin or another willing country, with the traveler covering their travel expenses.
Understanding the basics of immigration law in Ethiopia is crucial for both foreigners and Ethiopians alike. It ensures compliance with the law and enables individuals to enjoy their rights and fulfill their obligations.
If you have questions or comments or need representation, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.
